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Press Conference: White House COVID-19 Response Team Holds a Briefing - April 5, 2022

  • Jeff Zients
    Person
  • Xavier Becerra
    Person
  • Rochelle Walensky
    Person
  • Anthony Fauci
    Person
  • Question
    Person
  • Moderator
    Person
Very Positive

Jeff Zients

Very Positive
00:00:00-00:00:17 (18 sec)
"Good afternoon. Thanks for joining us. Today, Dr. Walensky will share the latest on the state of the pandemic, Dr. Fauci will discuss the effectiveness of additional booster shots, and Secretary Becerra will provide an update on our work to address the long-term impacts of COVID." 1

Jeff Zients

Neutral
00:00:17-00:00:22 (5 sec)
"First, I want to discuss where we stand on funding for the COVID-19 response." 2

Jeff Zients

Positive
00:00:22-00:00:40 (18 sec)
"We've made tremendous progress in our fight against the virus. We have 217 million Americans fully vaccinated, two out of three eligible adults boosted, a medicine cabinet full of highly-effective treatments, and convenient tests." 3

Jeff Zients

Unknown
00:00:40-00:00:51 (11 sec)
"But, as we've made clear for months, there's more work to do. The country urgently needs additional funding from Congress to continue our fight against COVID." 4

Jeff Zients

Very Positive
00:00:51-00:01:08 (17 sec)
"The administration requested emergency funds to ensure our medical tools like vaccines, treatments, and tests remain readily available to the American people and, importantly, funding for our global response so we can get more shots in arms around the world." 5

Jeff Zients

Very Positive
00:01:08-00:01:35 (27 sec)
"We are encouraged by the Senate's work on a bipartisan plan to help meet some of our most immediate domestic needs. But, as we've made clear, we need more for our domestic response: to stay up to date on vaccines, to procure monoclonal antibody treatments and antiviral pills, to provide protection for the immunocompromised, and to sustain our testing capacity." 6

Jeff Zients

Slightly Negative
00:01:35-00:01:49 (14 sec)
"And it is a real disappointment that there is no global funding in this bill. This virus knows no borders, and it's in our national interest to vaccinate the world and protect against possible new variants." 7

Jeff Zients

Leans Positive
00:01:49-00:02:14 (24 sec)
"Without additional funding for our global response, we won't have resources to help get more shots in arms in countries in need. We will lack funding to provide oxygen and other lifesaving supplies. And our global genomic sequencing capabilities will fall off and undermine our ability to detect any emerging variants around the world." 8

Jeff Zients

Somewhat Negative
00:02:14-00:02:26 (13 sec)
"As we know, this virus is unpredictable. Time is of the essence, so we urge Congress to move promptly on the $10 billion emergency funding package developed in the Senate." 9

Jeff Zients

Unknown
00:02:26-00:02:32 (6 sec)
"This bill is a start. It should pass immediately. But it's exactly that: just a start." 10

Jeff Zients

Very Positive
00:02:32-00:02:58 (26 sec)
"Congress must keep working to immediately provide additional funding for our remaining domestic needs so that we're prepared for whatever comes, and, importantly, to act with urgency to fund our global COVID-19 response so that we can accelerate our efforts to turn vaccines into vaccinations around the world." 11

Jeff Zients

Unknown
00:02:58-00:03:06 (9 sec)
"As we work with Congress to fund our global response, we will continue doing all we can to vaccinate the world." 12

Jeff Zients

Unknown
00:03:06-00:03:16 (10 sec)
"At President Biden's direction, we have done more than just lead the global vaccination effort: We have pioneered the global vaccination effort." 13

Jeff Zients

Positive
00:03:16-00:03:25 (9 sec)
"The U.S. was the first country in the world to donate a significant amount of our own vaccine supply, creating the model for other countries to do the same." 14

Jeff Zients

Leans Negative
00:03:25-00:03:39 (14 sec)
"The U.S. was the first country to strike a deal with a major vaccine manufacturer to purchase doses solely to donate to other countries in need -- 1 billion Pfizer vaccine doses." 15

Jeff Zients

Very Negative
00:03:39-00:03:55 (16 sec)
"We were the first, and remain the only, country to broker a deal with a U.S. manufacturer and COVAX to get vaccines into humanitarian zones to reach people displaced by war, famine, and other crises." 16

Jeff Zients

Unknown
00:03:55-00:04:09 (14 sec)
"And we were the first, and are still the only, country to give up our place in line for delivery of doses, enabling the African Union to more quickly access over 100 million Moderna vaccine doses." 17

Jeff Zients

Unknown
00:04:09-00:04:26 (16 sec)
"Today, we're adding to our list of firsts, announcing that we will be the first nation to donate tens of millions of pediatric COVID-19 vaccines to low- and lower-middle income countries for free, with no strings attached." 18

Jeff Zients

Neutral
00:04:26-00:04:39 (14 sec)
"These countries around the world are eager to get these doses. In fact, more than 20 low- and lower-middle income countries have approached the U.S., asking us to provide vaccines for their young children." 19

Jeff Zients

Somewhat Positive
00:04:39-00:04:45 (5 sec)
"We're now ready to answer their call. It's the right thing to do." 20

Jeff Zients

Slightly Negative
00:04:45-00:04:59 (15 sec)
"The U.S. has now delivered over a half-billion adult vaccines to 114 different countries. And because of President Biden's leadership, vaccine supply is no longer the constraint to getting shots in arms around the world." 21

Jeff Zients

Leans Positive
00:04:59-00:05:14 (14 sec)
"In fact, countries need funding and assistance to turn vaccines into vaccinations. That's why Congress must step up and provide critical funding to help countries in need get shots into arms." 22

Jeff Zients

Unknown
00:05:14-00:05:26 (12 sec)
"In the meantime, any low- and lower-middle income country that wants adult doses from the U.S. can get those doses, again, for free with no strings attached." 23

Jeff Zients

Somewhat Positive
00:05:26-00:05:40 (14 sec)
"And now with more than enough supply for adults, we're working with Pfizer to make pediatric doses available to donate as part of our ongoing commitment to donate 1.2 billion vaccines." 24

Jeff Zients

Very Positive
00:05:40-00:05:53 (13 sec)
"Thanks to this historic action, children in countries most in need will soon have access to safe, effective vaccines and parents will gain the peace of mind that their children are protected." 25

Jeff Zients

Very Positive
00:05:53-00:06:02 (10 sec)
"Again, this virus knows no borders, so getting more people vaccinated is one of the best ways to protect people here at home and around the world." 26

Jeff Zients

Somewhat Positive
00:06:02-00:06:12 (10 sec)
"And today, we're making clear that the U.S. will continue to lead and pioneer the global effort to get both adults and children vaccinated." 27

Jeff Zients

Unknown
00:06:12-00:06:14 (2 sec)
"With that, I'll turn it over to Dr. Walensky." 28

Jeff Zients

Unknown
00:06:14-00:06:16 (2 sec)
"Dr. Walensky." 29

Rochelle Walensky

Very Positive
00:06:16-00:06:34 (17 sec)
"Thank you, Jeff. And good afternoon, everyone. Let's walk -- start by walking through today's data. The current seven-day daily average of cases is about 25,000 cases per day, a decrease nationally of about 4 percent over the previous week and remains relatively stable over the past few weeks." 30

Rochelle Walensky

Unknown
00:06:34-00:06:41 (8 sec)
"The seven-day average of hospital admissions is about 14,000 per day, a decrease of about 17 percent over the previous week." 31

Rochelle Walensky

Unknown
00:06:41-00:06:50 (9 sec)
"And the seven-day average daily deaths are about 570 per day, which is a decrease of nearly 16 percent over the prior week." 32

Rochelle Walensky

Unknown
00:06:50-00:07:11 (21 sec)
"New national estimates released today show the Omicron sublineage, BA.2 -- indicated by light pink in this U.S. map by HHS regions -- is now projected to account for 72 percent of circulating variants nationally, with all regions of the country reporting that BA.2 is now the dominant variant." 33

Rochelle Walensky

Leans Negative
00:07:11-00:07:30 (19 sec)
"As we've previously shared about the BA.2 variant, there is no evidence that BA.2 results in more severe disease compared with the BA.1 variant, nor does it appear to be more likely to evade immune protection than BA.1. But BA.2 does appear to be more transmissible than BA.1." 34

Rochelle Walensky

Very Positive
00:07:30-00:07:46 (15 sec)
"The high level of immunity in the population from vaccines, boosters, and previous infection will provide some level of protection against BA.2. However, we strongly encourage everyone to be up to date on their COVID-19 vaccines." 35

Rochelle Walensky

Slightly Negative
00:07:46-00:07:57 (11 sec)
"Looking across the country, we see that 95 percent of counties are reporting low COVID-19 community levels, which represent over 97 percent of the U.S. population." 36

Rochelle Walensky

Slightly Positive
00:07:57-00:08:15 (18 sec)
"If we look more closely at the local level, we find a handful of counties where we are seeing increases in both cases and markers of more severe disease, like hospitalizations and in-patient bed capacity, which have resulted in an increased COVID-19 community level in some areas." 37

Rochelle Walensky

Slightly Negative
00:08:15-00:08:28 (13 sec)
"While on the national level cases remain relatively low compared to prior points in the pandemic, we continue to look to COVID-19 community levels which were developed to work locally at the county level." 38

Rochelle Walensky

Very Positive
00:08:28-00:08:45 (17 sec)
"As we move forward, we encourage local jurisdictions to closely monitor their own COVID-19 community levels and to follow additional metrics that are -- that they may have available as leading indicators of disease, for example, wastewater and syndromic surveillance." 39

Rochelle Walensky

Very Positive
00:08:45-00:09:00 (15 sec)
"It's important for communities and health officials to use these measures to help inform prevention strategies for their local area -- like masking, testing, and plans for treatment -- should they move into higher COVID-19 community levels." 40

Rochelle Walensky

Leans Positive
00:09:00-00:09:16 (16 sec)
"Now as we continue to closely monitor COVID-19 in the United States, we're reminded of the critical need to have a sustainable and resilient public health workforce in place that can effectively respond to both emerging threats and ongoing public health needs." 41

Rochelle Walensky

Somewhat Negative
00:09:16-00:09:33 (17 sec)
"During the decade prior to COVID-19, the public health workforce lost an estimated 60,000 jobs nationwide, despite the continued demands to respond to multiple chronic public health threats, like H1N1, Zika, and Ebola." 42

Rochelle Walensky

Somewhat Positive
00:09:33-00:09:49 (15 sec)
"As we look to building back this much-needed workforce, we must prioritize a public health workforce that is as diverse as the communities they serve, culturally competent, and equipped with skills to meet the public health needs of communities across the nation." 43

Rochelle Walensky

Very Positive
00:09:49-00:10:10 (22 sec)
"One way we're working to build this workforce is through Public Health AmeriCorps -- a groundbreaking initiative that supports the recruitment, training, and development of our nation's next generation of public health leaders. Public Health AmeriCorps is supported through investments from the American Rescue Plan and is anticipated to fund up to 5,000 positions over the next five years." 44

Rochelle Walensky

Very Positive
00:10:10-00:10:25 (14 sec)
"This week, AmeriCorps will award over 80 grants to the first round of Public Health AmeriCorps programs across 32 states and territories that will allow the recruitment of nearly 3,000 Public Health AmeriCorps members." 45

Rochelle Walensky

Positive
00:10:25-00:10:40 (16 sec)
"The work of these initial members will help to address public health needs in our nation's inner cities, to build Tribal public health capacity, to address health disparities in rural America, and to bolster public health resources in our U.S. territories." 46

Rochelle Walensky

Neutral
00:10:40-00:10:53 (13 sec)
"Recruitment, training, and development of public health personnel is a key part of building our nation's public health workforce, allowing us to better respond to current and future public health threats." 47

Rochelle Walensky

Unknown
00:10:53-00:10:55 (2 sec)
"And now I will turn it over to Dr. Fauci." 48

Rochelle Walensky

Unknown
00:10:55-00:10:57 (2 sec)
"Dr. Fauci." 49

Anthony Fauci

Very Positive
00:10:57-00:11:07 (10 sec)
"Thank you very much, Dr. Walensky. I would like to now discuss the COVID-19 boosters, particularly in the context of the fourth dose of an mRNA boost." 50

Anthony Fauci

Very Negative
00:11:07-00:11:36 (29 sec)
"Let's take a very quick update and an overview of the situation that we're in right now. So, several studies have shown that COVID-19 vaccine booster shots protect against serious illness, hospitalizations, and even death. That's a well-established fact now. And the CDC recommends everyone aged 12 and older to receive a COVID-19 vaccine booster after completing their primary vaccination series." 51

Anthony Fauci

Somewhat Positive
00:11:36-00:11:47 (11 sec)
"And certain individuals can now receive two booster doses: people who are moderately or severely immune compromised, as well as adults 50 years of age or older." 52

Anthony Fauci

Unknown
00:11:47-00:11:48 (2 sec)
"Next slide." 53

Anthony Fauci

Positive
00:11:48-00:12:07 (19 sec)
"And as we know, on March 29th, the FDA authorized second booster doses of two COVID-19 vaccines for older and immunocompromised individuals. And the CDC recommended, that same day, that additional boosters can now be used for certain individuals." 54

Anthony Fauci

Very Positive
00:12:07-00:12:45 (37 sec)
"Let's take a look at the data behind those decisions. So, the first doost- -- the first booster doses restore the waning vaccine effectiveness of a primary vaccine series, including against severe disease. The effectiveness of the first booster dose, we know, wanes over time. And growing evidence indicates that a second COVID-19 dose can restore vaccine effectiveness for certain populations and, albeit, the data now -- at least for the short term. And we look forward to longer-term data." 55

Anthony Fauci

Unknown
00:12:45-00:12:47 (2 sec)
"Next slide." 56

Anthony Fauci

Very Negative
00:12:47-00:13:17 (30 sec)
"So, let's take a look at some of the Israeli studies. There are a few of them that are really quite telling. One from Bar-On, looking at more than 1 million people who are age 60 or older and eligible for the fourth dose. And in that look at --in that study, an additional booster dose of the Pfizer product at four months resulted in a 2-fold lower rate of confirmed infection and a 4.3-fold lower rate of severe illness." 57

Anthony Fauci

Slightly Negative
00:13:17-00:13:49 (32 sec)
"In another study -- next slide -- again, from Israel by -- there it is -- by Arbel, about a half a million members of a health services group, again age -- 60 years of age or older. And now during an Omicron surge, individuals who received a second booster dose of the Pfizer product at four months had a 78 percent reduction in death compared to those who received only the first boost." 58

Anthony Fauci

Unknown
00:13:49-00:14:11 (22 sec)
"And on the next slide, this is rather dramatically shown by this Kaplan-Meier shot, where you see here in the pink-red, the first booster -- namely, a third dose. And then in the lighter blue color, you look at the mortality rate of individuals who receive the second booster or the fourth dose." 59

Anthony Fauci

Unknown
00:14:11-00:14:12 (1 sec)
"Next slide." 60

Anthony Fauci

Very Negative
00:14:12-00:14:29 (17 sec)
"And yet again, in another study by Gazit, in almost 100,000 people at a different healthcare service, when you looked at the fourth dose and compared it to the third dose, there was an 86 percent vaccine effectiveness against severe disease." 61

Anthony Fauci

Unknown
00:14:29-00:14:32 (2 sec)
"Next slide." 62

Anthony Fauci

Very Positive
00:14:32-00:15:01 (29 sec)
"Now, what we're doing at the NIH -- looking forward -- about fourth doses that might be available for people in the longer range: We want to do better than just what we have. So there is now a new study that we just recently launched called COVAIL. And what we'll be doing is assessing different fourth doses that are either ancestral strain or variant specific -- in the first phase of the study." 63

Anthony Fauci

Very Positive
00:15:01-00:15:12 (11 sec)
"In the second phase of the study, we're planning on looking at different vaccine platforms for the purpose of getting a great durability than we currently have." 64

Anthony Fauci

Unknown
00:15:12-00:15:14 (1 sec)
"Next slide." 65

Anthony Fauci

Positive
00:15:14-00:15:30 (16 sec)
"And let me close by, again, just bringing to the attention of the audience: Covid.gov, where we can get one-stop shopping of all the information that you will need to help you navigate decisions about vaccines and about testings." 66

Anthony Fauci

Positive
00:15:30-00:15:34 (4 sec)
"With that, I'll hand it over now to Secretary Becerra." 67

Xavier Becerra

Very Positive
00:15:34-00:15:50 (16 sec)
"Thank you, Dr. Fauci. When it comes to COVID, we have more tools than ever before to stay safe, from vaccines and boosters, to treatments and tests. All widely available at no cost to the American people thanks to our national COVID response over the past year." 68

Xavier Becerra

Somewhat Positive
00:15:50-00:16:07 (17 sec)
"But we also know that many people continue to feel the physical and the mental burden of this pandemic. We have to ensure that people with disabilities, older Americans, and people who are immunocompromised aren't left behind, and that they continue to have the tools and resources that they need to stay safe." 69

Xavier Becerra

Very Positive
00:16:07-00:16:28 (21 sec)
"Just yesterday, we expanded coverage of free over-the-counter COVID tests to the tens of millions of Medicare beneficiaries. People with Medicare now have access each month to up to eight easy-to-use, at-home COVID-19 tests at no cost. This is all a part of our overall strategy to ensure access to tests free of charge." 70

Xavier Becerra

Very Positive
00:16:28-00:16:39 (11 sec)
"In the past year, we have more than tripled the number of sites where people can get COVID-19 tests for free and delivered close to 250 million free at-home, rapid tests to Americans who have ordered them." 71

Xavier Becerra

Leans Positive
00:16:39-00:16:54 (15 sec)
"President Biden has been clear, we must ensure that no one is left behind as we work to move forward in the fight against COVID-19. That also means taking on big and complex physical and mental health challenges caused by COVID." 72

Xavier Becerra

Neutral
00:16:54-00:17:07 (13 sec)
"Americans of every age and background are experiencing Long COVID. Americans have experienced the loss of a loved one due to COVID, including over 200,000 children who've lost a parent or caregiver." 73

Xavier Becerra

Neutral
00:17:07-00:17:16 (9 sec)
"And Americans nationwide are grappling with mental health and substance-use challenges caused by or exacerbated by the pandemic." 74

Xavier Becerra

Very Positive
00:17:16-00:17:32 (16 sec)
"Let's be clear, we are going to use every tool we have to be there for these Americans. We've made significant investments in mental healthcare, as well as substance-use prevention, treatment, and recovery support. That is especially important for people dealing with COVID and COVID-related loss." 75

Xavier Becerra

Very Positive
00:17:32-00:17:48 (16 sec)
"We've launched efforts across the NIH, the CDC, and the Veterans Administration, including the landmark $1.1 billion recovery initiative, to better understand Long COVID and accelerate scientific progress." 76

Xavier Becerra

Very Positive
00:17:48-00:18:03 (15 sec)
"And we are providing Americans experiencing Long COVID information about where they can access the resources and support they need, as well as helping them understand, if they have a disability, and educating them on their rights." 77

Xavier Becerra

Negative
00:18:03-00:18:22 (20 sec)
"Long COVID is real, and there is still so much we don't know about it. Millions of Americans may be struggling with lingering health effects, ranging from things that are easier to notice, like troubling -- trouble breathing or irregular heartbeat, to less apparent but potentially serious conditions related to the brain or mental health." 78

Xavier Becerra

Very Positive
00:18:22-00:18:46 (23 sec)
"At the President's direction, the Department of Health and Human Services will be leading a government-wide response to Long COVID focused on three main goals: improving care services and other support for individuals with Long COVID; enhancing education and outreach among the public-private sector and the medical community; and advancing research to support both goals." 79

Xavier Becerra

Positive
00:18:46-00:18:54 (9 sec)
"And, of course, we'll collaborate with academic, industry, and state and local partners to better understand Long COVID." 80

Xavier Becerra

Very Positive
00:18:54-00:19:04 (10 sec)
"Through it all, we'll continue to assess and highlight the long-term effects of COVID-19 on our hardest-hit and highest-risk communities, and make sure they receive the support they need." 81

Xavier Becerra

Unknown
00:19:04-00:19:15 (10 sec)
"To do this, we're launching the first-ever interagency national research agenda on Long COVID -- a National Research Action Plan." 82

Xavier Becerra

Very Positive
00:19:15-00:19:34 (20 sec)
"HHS will lead a government-wide interagency coordinating council, which will involve experts from the Department of Defense, Veterans Administration, the Labor Department, and many entities across government to coordinate both public- and private-sector work to advance our understanding of Long COVID and to accelerate efforts to prevent, detect, and treat it." 83

Xavier Becerra

Very Positive
00:19:34-00:19:46 (12 sec)
"In real time, we will share lessons on how to prevent, detect, and treat Long COVID. And this coordinated effort will help ensure our research is being directed toward the people who need care the most." 84

Xavier Becerra

Very Positive
00:19:46-00:20:04 (18 sec)
"We continue to focus on improving care. If we receive additional financial support for it from Congress, we will launch new centers of excellence in communities across the country to provide high-quality care to individuals experiencing Long COVID and to get best practices out there to physicians across the country." 85

Xavier Becerra

Very Positive
00:20:04-00:20:23 (19 sec)
"We're determined as a nation, as the President has said, to not leave anyone behind. And that includes our loved ones suffering from Long COVID and related conditions. We see you. We're focused on you. And we are committed to advancing our nation's capacity to understand and treat your conditions." 86

Xavier Becerra

Very Positive
00:20:23-00:20:38 (15 sec)
"And I'll end with this: We know the best way to prevent Long COVID is to prevent you from getting COVID in the first place. That's why it's so critical to get vaccinated and boosted, which is our best tools that we have to prevent COVID-19." 87

Xavier Becerra

Very Positive
00:20:38-00:20:46 (8 sec)
"So I continue to encourage everyone eligible to get vaccinated and boosted to go do it so we can all move forward safely together. Thanks." 88

Xavier Becerra

Unknown
00:20:46-00:20:47 (1 sec)
"Back to you, Jeff." 89

Jeff Zients

Very Positive
00:20:47-00:20:49 (2 sec)
"Well, thanks, Secretary." 90

Jeff Zients

Unknown
00:20:49-00:20:52 (3 sec)
"With that, Kevin, let's open it up for some questions. Kevin?" 91

Moderator

Positive
00:20:52-00:21:00 (9 sec)
"Thanks, Jeff. We only have time for a few questions today. Let's go to Sabrina Siddiqui at Wall Street Journal." 92

Question

Neutral
00:21:00-00:21:25 (24 sec)
"Thank you, as always, for doing the briefing. I wanted to ask about COVID funding. Republicans are trying to insert an amendment into the COVID deal to reinstate Title 42. There are even some Democrats, such as Arizona Senator Mark Kelly, who have said that they're open to considering such an amendment. Is the administration concerned that the decision to lift Title 42 could now threaten COVID funding?" 93

Jeff Zients

Positive
00:21:25-00:21:41 (16 sec)
"Thanks for the question. Look, Title 42 is a public health authority. And therefore, it's always been a decision made by the scientists and public health experts at the CDC. And it's based on the public health conditions." 94

Jeff Zients

Unknown
00:21:41-00:22:04 (23 sec)
"And it should remain independent of the urgently needed funding that we talked about today to sustain our COVID response here domestically and our global response. So this should not be included on any funding bill. The decision should be made by CDC, which it has been. And that's where it belongs." 95

Jeff Zients

Somewhat Positive
00:22:04-00:22:07 (3 sec)
"Next question, please." 96

Moderator

Unknown
00:22:07-00:22:08 (1 sec)
"Let's go to Erin Billups at Spectrum News." 97

Question

Neutral
00:22:08-00:22:39 (31 sec)
"Hi. Thanks so much for taking my question. For Dr. Walensky and Secretary Becerra -- just wondering, with this increased focus on Long COVID, if Type 2 diabetes is being considered a part of the Long COVID problem. There was a new study published in The Lancet last month that finds a link between COVID infections and an increased risk of being diagnosed with diabetes. And experts I've spoken to say there's an urgent need to aggressively screen the U.S. population for diabetes and get more people into diabetes management programs." 98

Question

Somewhat Positive
00:22:39-00:22:44 (5 sec)
"Are you looking for funding for that as well? Have there's been any discussions about that?" 99

Jeff Zients

Unknown
00:22:44-00:22:46 (2 sec)
"Dr. Walensky, why don't you go first here?" 100

Rochelle Walensky

Very Positive
00:22:46-00:22:58 (13 sec)
"Yeah, thank you for that question. First, let me say we -- the science is definitely starting to demonstrate this link between people who previously had COVID and increasing rates of new diabetes diagnoses." 101

Rochelle Walensky

Very Positive
00:22:58-00:23:16 (17 sec)
"Certainly, public health infrastructure will assist in not only screening for diabetes, but also for nutrition and diabetes care. And I think as we consider the menu of many things that could incorporate -- be incorporated into post-COVID conditions, diabetes certainly should be one of those conditions considered." 102

Jeff Zients

Unknown
00:23:16-00:23:18 (2 sec)
"Secretary Becerra?" 103

Xavier Becerra

Very Negative
00:23:18-00:23:38 (20 sec)
"And I'll simply add, based on what Dr. Walensky has said and our scientists are telling us, we need to work as aggressively as we can to make sure that no American is left behind. So that means that if we need more funding to address Long COVID, we're going to fight to get that from Congress because we understand that COVID is having effects long after the actual virus has escaped us." 104

Jeff Zients

Somewhat Positive
00:23:38-00:23:40 (2 sec)
"Next question, please." 105

Moderator

Unknown
00:23:40-00:23:45 (5 sec)
"Go to Tamara Keith at NPR." 106

Question

Positive
00:23:45-00:24:03 (18 sec)
"Thank you for taking my question. By my very rudimentary math, you're getting about 60 percent of the money that you asked for, for domestic COVID programs. So what takes the hit? How -- what do you do with only 60 percent of the money?" 107

Question

Unknown
00:24:03-00:24:14 (12 sec)
"Additionally, is there any thought of changing the requirements of testing for international travel and masks on planes? If we could get an update on that." 108

Jeff Zients

Somewhat Negative
00:24:14-00:24:23 (9 sec)
"Okay, on your second question: No, there are no plans to change the international travel requirements at this point." 109

Jeff Zients

Positive
00:24:23-00:24:36 (13 sec)
"We asked -- your math is good math here. We asked for $22.5 billion, and Congress is working to pass $10 billion -- only a fraction of the immediate need." 110

Jeff Zients

Somewhat Negative
00:24:36-00:24:55 (20 sec)
"And that immediate need is immediate. It's for vaccines, therapeutics, and tests. The $10 billion for domestic efforts funds some of these urgent needs, but we still need additional funding for both our domestic effort and our global efforts where there's no additional funding in the $10 billion." 111

Jeff Zients

Very Positive
00:24:55-00:25:13 (17 sec)
"So, every dollar we requested is critical to both our domestic and global response. HHS, under the Secretary, will work through how to best deploy these very limited resources to satisfy the most urgent of the urgent needs." 112

Jeff Zients

Positive
00:25:13-00:25:23 (11 sec)
"And, yes, we need Congress to pass the $10 billion and then get immediately back to work to get more money for domestic and get money for our global response." 113

Jeff Zients

Somewhat Positive
00:25:23-00:25:25 (2 sec)
"Next question, please." 114

Moderator

Unknown
00:25:25-00:25:31 (5 sec)
"Let's go to Zeke Miller at the AP." 115

Question

Very Positive
00:25:31-00:25:46 (16 sec)
"Thanks. Two questions. First, with the lack of the COVID funding for international vaccine sharing, what impact will that have on the U.S. capacity to [inaudible] the number of doses and meet its international commitments through the end of the year?" 116

Question

Somewhat Positive
00:25:46-00:25:55 (8 sec)
"And then, for the doctors, do you have any update on plans and timeline for pediatric vaccines for kids under five? Thank you." 117

Jeff Zients

Somewhat Negative
00:25:55-00:26:10 (16 sec)
"So I'll go first. On the -- on the globe -- on then impact on not having any funding -- additional funding at this point for the global response. Look, the lack of global funding has real implications on our efforts to vaccinate the world." 118

Jeff Zients

Leans Negative
00:26:10-00:26:37 (27 sec)
"Without the additional global funding, USAID does not have the resources it needs to help countries get more shots in arms. We'll be forced to scale back the work that we do to provide oxygen and other lifesaving supplies to countries that need them. Our global genomic sequencing capabilities will fall off, and that undermines our ability to detect emerging variants beyond our borders." 119

Jeff Zients

Very Positive
00:26:37-00:26:46 (9 sec)
"And speaking of borders, as I've said, you know, the virus knows no borders, and it's in our national interest to vaccinate the world and protect against any possible future variants." 120

Jeff Zients

Very Negative
00:26:46-00:27:07 (21 sec)
"So it's a real disappointment to not have any global funding in this bill. It has real implications. We need funding as quickly as possible. Congress needs to act with urgency to fund our global response so that we can accelerate our efforts to turn vaccines -- we do have vaccine supply -- we need to turn those vaccines into vaccinations around the world." 121

Jeff Zients

Unknown
00:27:07-00:27:09 (2 sec)
"Dr. Fauci." 122

Anthony Fauci

Positive
00:27:09-00:27:23 (14 sec)
"Yeah, with regard to the vaccines for children, I believe you're referring to where are we with the six months to five-year vaccine approval or emergency use authorization." 123

Anthony Fauci

Slightly Positive
00:27:23-00:27:36 (13 sec)
"As you well know, two companies have submitted or are submitting data to the FDA regarding children of various ages, including within that cohort of six months up to five years." 124

Anthony Fauci

Very Positive
00:27:36-00:28:10 (34 sec)
"The data are being analyzed right now. And I -- we're very sensitive to the fact that many parents out there are waiting for a decision on this. And the message we have to them is that we want to make sure that when you're dealing with vaccines for anyone, particularly for children, that we get the data, we look at the data -- and when I say "we," I'm talking first the FDA for the authorization and then the CDC for the recommendation -- so that we know that they're safe. And thus far, there has to be -- appears to be no safety signal whatsoever that would get anyone worried." 125

Anthony Fauci

Unknown
00:28:10-00:28:19 (9 sec)
"And the question is: What -- what is the right dose and the dose regimen? And that would likely be different for the two companies that are now involved in putting their data in." 126

Anthony Fauci

Very Positive
00:28:19-00:28:31 (12 sec)
"So we ask people to please be patient, because when a decision is be made, you can be sure that it's a decision based on the good science that's being collected and analyzed by the agencies involved." 127

Anthony Fauci

Somewhat Positive
00:28:31-00:28:32 (1 sec)
"Thank you." 128

Jeff Zients

Unknown
00:28:32-00:28:34 (3 sec)
"Kevin. Next question." 129

Moderator

Unknown
00:28:34-00:28:38 (4 sec)
"A couple more questions. Let's go to Sharon LaFraniere at New York Times." 130

Question

Very Positive
00:28:38-00:29:09 (31 sec)
"Thank you very much. This is a question for Dr. Walensky, please. So last week, you said that the option of a second booster was especially important for those 65 and up and 50 and up with underlying medical conditions. So does that -- does "especially important" mean that you recommend it or you encourage it for those population groups, and you do not recommend it or encourage it for, say, healthy people 50 to 65?" 131

Question

Unknown
00:29:09-00:29:19 (10 sec)
"And if -- if it doesn't mean that, can you give people some clearer sense of how they should decide whether to get the second booster since many people don't have doctors to consult with?" 132

Rochelle Walensky

Somewhat Positive
00:29:19-00:29:35 (16 sec)
"Yeah, thank you for that question. So we have made the fourth shot -- the second booster -- available to everyone over the age of 50 because everybody does have individual, you know, risk assessment as to how they're approaching this vaccine." 133

Rochelle Walensky

Very Positive
00:29:35-00:29:52 (18 sec)
"But we really would encourage people who are over 50 who have underlying medical conditions, those over the age of 65, to go ahead and get that next shot. And also, to recognize that they may very well need another shot come the fall, and that will be the subject of an FDA meeting discussion tomorrow." 134

Jeff Zients

Unknown
00:29:52-00:29:55 (2 sec)
"Kevin, last question." 135

Moderator

Unknown
00:29:55-00:29:58 (3 sec)
"Let's go to Josh Wingrove at Bloomberg." 136

Question

Positive
00:29:58-00:30:06 (8 sec)
"Thank you very much. Can you talk a little bit more about the announcement on the pediatric vaccines? Are you able to provide a number?" 137

Question

Leans Negative
00:30:06-00:30:21 (15 sec)
"And is the fact that they're essentially sort of subbing in for adult vaccines is -- we've seen Jen Psaki speak to this, but also COVAX -- that demand is waning in developing countries for the adult vaccines." 138

Question

Positive
00:30:21-00:30:38 (17 sec)
"Is that the reason why you're essentially swapping? Or is it more a case of you wanting to hold back a little bit more adult vaccine just in case we need, more widely, fourth shots in the U.S. and just in case Congress doesn't deliver more funding? Thank you." 139

Jeff Zients

Very Positive
00:30:38-00:31:04 (25 sec)
"Yeah. So, Josh, good questions. I mean, these donations are part of the billion Pfizer doses that we previously secured. So this is international supply. This has nothing to do with our domestic supply, where we do have enough vaccine supply for the booster doses -- the fourth doses that Dr. Fauci and Dr. Walensky just talked about that have been recently authorized both for immunocompromised people and for people over 50." 140

Jeff Zients

Slightly Positive
00:31:04-00:31:26 (22 sec)
"On the domestic front, we do not have sufficient supply if the science dictates that all Americans get boosted sometime later in the year or if we were to need a vaccine-specific variant -- I'm sorry, I'm sorry, a variant-specific vaccine -- a different formulation than what we have today. We do not have the funding for that." 141

Jeff Zients

Positive
00:31:26-00:31:43 (18 sec)
"So on the pediatric international, there are plenty of doses available for adults, which gives us the opportunity to provide 100 million or more doses of Pfizer's vaccine for 5-to-11-year-olds to donate in the upcoming months." 142

Jeff Zients

Somewhat Positive
00:31:43-00:32:07 (23 sec)
"As I mentioned, 20 countries have already asked, including Pakistan and Vietnam -- have made requests to vaccinate their children and to get vaccines to do so. None of this will undermine the position that we have right now, which is that we have plenty of supply in the U.S. to send abroad and other countries around the world to do the same to make sure that we have plenty of vaccines for adults across the world." 143

Jeff Zients

Positive
00:32:07-00:32:14 (7 sec)
"So we are now able to help lead the world in vaccinating both adults and children in those countries that are in need." 144

Jeff Zients

Very Positive
00:32:14-00:32:21 (7 sec)
"So before we close, this is likely my last briefing. I just want to say it's been the honor of a lifetime to serve in this role." 145

Jeff Zients

Very Positive
00:32:21-00:32:42 (20 sec)
"As we enter this new moment in the pandemic, I can't think of a better person to hand the baton to than Dr. Jha. I want to thank the Secretary, Dr. Fauci, Dr. Walensky for your partnership and continued leadership. And I want to thank the COVID-19 Response Team here at the White House, everyone inside and outside of government who has worked together tirelessly in our fight against the virus." 146

Jeff Zients

Very Positive
00:32:42-00:32:55 (14 sec)
"And finally, and importantly, to the members of the press: As always, thank you for joining these briefings, asking the questions you ask. And most importantly, thank you for all the important, critical work you do to provide information to the public." 147

Jeff Zients

Positive
00:32:55-00:32:56 (1 sec)
"So bottom line, thank you." 148

Jeff Zients

Unknown
00:32:56-00:33:16 (20 sec)
"To view the COVID Press Briefing slides, visit: https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/COVID-Press-Briefing_4.05.22.pdf" 149